Source: wikipedia
In the grand tapestry of history, the story of colonialism often comes with intricate threads of power, influence, and eventual change. One such narrative that demands our attention today is how France’s grip on Africa has evolved over time. As the saying goes, “Fool me once, it’s on me; fool me twice, I am an idiot.” France’s dominance in West Africa for decades has not been without its consequences, and its legacy is now facing a critical examination.
For many years, France held a firm grip on its western African colonies. Whenever disagreements arose, leaders were often eliminated, and the region experienced numerous coup d’états. Yet, the new generation in these nations has come to realize that democracy, often imposed by France, hasn’t borne the expected fruits. While many Anglophone colonized countries have prospered, francophone countries still grapple with poverty, underdevelopment, and what some perceive as a lack of progress.
In the year 2021, France maintained the largest military presence in Africa among former colonial powers. However, this presence has grown increasingly complicated with the emergence of other global players, notably Russia and China, who are expanding their spheres of influence on the African continent.
So, how did France lose its African colonies?
Efforts by French authorities and some African leaders to replace imperial rule with a federal organization ultimately failed. Following a pivotal 1958 constitutional referendum, nearly all French territories in sub-Saharan Africa claimed their independence. This moment marked a significant turning point in the history of Franco-African relations.
Joe Dassin’s poignant lyrics in “Et si tu n’existais pas” resonate as a fitting metaphor for the evolving relationship between France and Western Africa. As the song asks, “And if you didn’t exist, tell me, why should I exist?” — it is a question that carries profound significance in the context of France’s historical and contemporary ties to the region.
France has long relied on Western Africa as a source of critical resources to power its nuclear power plants, generate electricity, and sustain its economic growth. However, this dynamic is shifting, and it is a tale of unrequited love.
To many in Western Africa, France is increasingly viewed as an abusive partner, one who cares only for its own interests. The grip that France once had on the region is slipping away, and the consequences are becoming more apparent with each passing day.
As we delve deeper into this complex narrative, we will explore the factors behind this shifting relationship, the impact on both France and Western African nations, and the broader geopolitical implications. It is a story that encompasses history, economics, politics, and the aspirations of a new generation.
France’s connection to Western Africa is more intricate than ever, and the region’s significance in global affairs continues to grow. Join us in the coming newsletters as we unravel the layers of this evolving relationship and provide insight into what the future may hold for both France and Western Africa.
Thank you for being a part of our community, and we look forward to sharing this compelling journey of exploration and understanding with you.
Best regards, Paul Valcin, Street Asset