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How new apartment buildings get their names


Real estate company Bozzuto had a specific mission in mind when it hired branding agency Grafik a few years back: Its new apartment building in Alexandria, Va. had a “rich and masculine feeling,” recalls Hal Swetnam, Grafik’s chief creative strategist, and Bozzuto needed a name to evoke that vibe.

Swetnam’s team got to work, asking the client questions such as “What kind of music would you expect to hear in the lobby?” The brainstorm took a few weeks, which is typical. Among the possibilities Swetnam and his colleagues tossed around: the Stewart, the Algonquin, the Bronwyn.

“We joked one day that this would be where Frasier Crane would live,” he says. Boom. They had it: the Frasier.

The process of naming a condo building in nearby McLean was similar. Its developer, JBG Smith, called on Grafik to craft a moniker that felt “high end” and “elegant.” They wanted the name to conjure how it would feel to walk through the front entrance into luxury.

Grafik landed on the Signet, like the engraved ring. But they also considered a homophone of that word — cygnet, which is a young swan — “because there was a lot of talk about graceful animals,” says Swetnam. Ultimately, they opted for the jewelry rather than the bird because the spelling seemed more intuitive. “You have to think that through,” he says.

In real estate, names are serious business. Developers pay marketing and branding firms anywhere from $5,000 for just a name alone, to more than $50,000 for a complete branding package to sell a new building or community. At best, a good name differentiates a property from other offerings and generates excitement about what it might feel like to live there. At worst, a name can immediately date a new development or offend the surrounding neighborhood and potential residents.

A great name “has the highest return on investment of anything you will do to market any place because it’s used over and over and over,” says Dave Miles, president of Milesbrand, which does marketing for real estate developers and home builders. But naming is also “one of the most difficult things we do.”

It has to be memorable but broadly appealing. Distinctive, yet easy to say and spell. You need to ensure that Googling the name will bring people directly to your website. And names are inherently subjective, so an entire team could work day and night on a series of options only for the client to shoot each one down for no reason other than they just don’t like them.

And just as there are naming trends for restaurants (en vogue right now: two-word monikers connected by a plus sign), so, too, have particular conventions fallen in and out of favor in real estate.

“There are so many communities named Something Ranch or Something Farm. We don’t need any more of those,” Miles says. While he understands why a place might adopt the name of a physical attribute like a nearby river, “we’ve tried not to do that because that really is so generic.”

On the flip side, you may have noticed a lot of “Districts” popping up as of late. Take, for instance, the “Reservoir District,” the new name for a swath of D.C. land that’s been under development — and mired in court fights — for years.

The land is home to the McMillan Reservoir, but in certain corners of the city, just the word “McMillan” raises blood pressures. So, when construction began, it was crucial to call it something else. Reservoir District “all of a sudden starts to convey a very different sense of what the future brings,” says Bob Youngentob, executive chairman of EYA, one of the project’s developers.

Rebranding a previously uninhabited area like the McMillan site is one thing. Trying to rename an entire neighborhood — particularly one whose residents feel like they’re getting pushed out — is an entirely different undertaking.

When an apartment community called SOBO Place was announced in South Boston (a.k.a. Southie) in 2016, irate residents unleashed their vitriol — where else? — online. In Washington, the lampooning came swiftly a few years ago when a developer marketed buildings on a slice of the historic U Street Corridor as being located in “North End Shaw.” And in New York, protesters descended on the office of a real estate agency trying to market part of Harlem as “SoHa.”

Developers are smart to tread carefully around a place’s history, which is why consultants like Megan Anderson often get pulled into the process. Anderson is the manager of exhibits and interpretive planning at History Associates Incorporated. Developers hire her to amass information from land records, deeds, century-old fire insurance maps and old newspapers, in part because they hope something from an…



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